The Spanish language has reached a remarkable milestone: over 600 million speakers worldwide. This achievement, highlighted in the annual report “Spanish in the World 2024” by the Instituto Cervantes, solidifies Spanish as the world’s second-most spoken native language, surpassed only by Mandarin Chinese.
For the first time, Spanish has crossed the 600-million speaker threshold, surpassing English, Hindi, and Arabic in the rankings. This milestone underscores the language’s growing importance in a world shaped by globalization and migration, as this language continues to make steady progress across multiple regions.
How is Spanish Distributed Around the World?
The Instituto Cervantes’ 2024 report provides an in-depth look at Spanish language distribution. Out of over 600 million users, 498 million are native speakers. An additional 78 million people possess limited proficiency, and more than 24 million are actively learning the language, primarily in the United States, the European Union, and Brazil.
In particular, the number of Spanish learners has surged in the United States, where interest in the language has created a community of nearly 9 million students, up by a million in recent years. This cultural and educational growth strengthens Spanish’s presence in diverse fields, highlighting its importance in educational and cultural systems in non-Spanish-speaking countries.
Urban Music Boosts the Number of Spanish Speakers
One standout factor noted in the report is Latin urban music, which has introduced this language to new audiences worldwide. This genre has become a “lingua franca” for urban culture, especially among young people in Latin America and the United States.
Through platforms like YouTube and Spotify, Spanish-language songs hold prominent positions on global charts. In 2023, a quarter of the top hits were in Spanish, with consumption increasing by 3.8%, while English-language songs saw a similar decline.
Scholar Eduardo Viñuela, a contributor to the report, highlights that the variety of accents in reggaeton and other urban genres especially resonates with younger generations, many of whom have Latino roots. Artists like Bad Bunny and Karol G have helped normalize Spanish in popular music, achieving historic spots on international charts, such as the Billboard 200 in the U.S. This phenomenon underscores the language’s deep cultural connection with youth and reinforces its vitality.
“Society of the Snow”: One of Netflix’s Most-Watched Spanish Films
In the audiovisual arena, Spanish has secured its place as the second-most prolific language in film and fiction series production, trailing only English. In 2024, films like Society of the Snow, directed by Juan Antonio Bayona, made waves on global platforms like Netflix, amassing nearly 95 million views and becoming one of the platform’s most-watched non-English films.
This trend extends to TV series and reflects global audiences’ interest in Spanish-language content, even though many Spanish-speaking productions operate with smaller budgets compared to those from the United States or other European countries.
This language also holds a notable spot in the global publishing industry, with around 7% of the world’s published books written in the language, making it the sixth most published language. However, its presence in the translation arena is less pronounced; only one Spanish author, Gabriel García Márquez, ranks among the top 50 most translated writers worldwide. Nonetheless, Spanish remains a highly influential language in publishing and literary translation, facilitating the flow of ideas and culture.
Spanish Expansion Also Calls for an Inclusive Approach
Instituto Cervantes Director Luis García Montero emphasized that while this progress is worth celebrating, political challenges in certain regions, like the Middle East, have affected the organization’s operations.
Despite these obstacles, the Instituto Cervantes continues to expand globally, with new centers opening in Ankara, Bangkok, Río Piedras, and Virginia, bringing its presence to 103 cities in 51 countries.
Regarding the impact of Spanish on indigenous communities, the report reveals that countries like Ecuador, Venezuela, and Guatemala have significant indigenous populations who do not speak this language. This highlights the ongoing challenge of linguistic integration in parts of Latin America, where Spanish coexists with indigenous languages.
Thus, the global growth of Spanish not only entails an increase in its number of speakers but also underscores the need to adopt an inclusive approach that respects native languages.
Information sourced from Heraldo, El País, El Español, and UDGTV.
